Case Study:

Visualizing Lunar Missions Through Time

This project began as an exploration of lunar topography and grew into an animated infographic, illustrating the history of Moon missions. What follows is a look at how the idea developed step by step.

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1. Exploring the Moon’s Elevation Data


I started with a dataset from PyGMT of lunar elevation.


Using GMT, I plotted the data as a shaded relief and experimented with different colour palettes.

2. Building a 3D Moon


I wanted to explore a more 3-dimensional approach to visualizing the surface of the moon, and decided to continue in Blender. I exported a grayscale height map from my GMT workflow.

Using this height map, I generated a 3D model of the moon.The final export was a rotating 3D animation with shadows, lighting, and texture.

3. Adding Context: Moon Missions Timeline


I wanted to pair the 3D animation with meaningful scientific context. After researching lunar-related datasets, I found a timeline of all Moon missions.


After exploring the data, I decided to filter the list to include only successful and partially successful missions. Trying to fit all missions, including unsuccessful missions became too crowded, and I wanted to highlight milestones in lunar exploration. I then parsed and plotted the missions chronologically by launch date using python, which provided a starting point to design the rest of the infographic around.

4. Designing the Final Infographic

I designed this infographic using my 3D animation and timeline. I used a range of software including Adobe Illustrator and After Effects.